Lincoln Mark VIII

Lincoln Mark VIII
1994 and 1997 Lincoln Mark VIII
Manufacturer Ford Motor Company
Production 1993–1998
Assembly Wixom, Michigan, USA
Predecessor Lincoln Mark VII
Successor Lincoln LS
Class Personal luxury car
Body style 2-door coupe
Layout FR layout
Platform Ford FN platform
Engine Intech 4.6 L 280 hp (210 kW) V8
Intech 4.6 L 290 hp (220 kW) V8
Transmission 4-speed automatic
Wheelbase 113.0 in (2,870 mm)
Length 1993–1994: 206.9 in (5,255 mm)
1995–1996: 207.3 in (5,265 mm)
1997–1998: 207.2 in (5,263 mm)
Width 1993–1994: 74.6 in (1,895 mm)
1995–1996: 74.8 in (1,900 mm)
Height 53.6 in (1,361 mm)
Curb weight 3,757 lb (1,704 kg)
See Lincoln Mark for a complete overview of the Lincoln Mark Series.

The Lincoln Mark VIII is a large, rear-wheel drive grand touring luxury coupe built from 1993 to 1998. It was the successor of the Mark VII. The Mark VIII was built at Ford's Wixom, Michigan assembly plant and was based on the FN10 platform, a relative of the MN12 platform which underpinned the 1989-1997 Ford Thunderbird and Mercury Cougar.

Contents

First generation (1993–1996)

The Mark VIII was a larger car than its predecessor, the Mark VII, being about five inches longer at 207.3 inches and nearly four inches wider at 74.8 inches. The car also had a wheelbase of 113.0 inches (2,870 mm), over four inches (102 mm) longer than the Mark VII's, which afforded greater interior space and ride quality. In spite of its larger overall size, the Mark VIII's base curb weight was slightly lighter than the Mark VII at a little over 3,750 lb (1,700 kg).

Like the Mark VII, the Mark VIII featured a unibody construction with a high-strength roof capable of withstanding 5000 lbs of pressure,[1] heavy-gauge steel door beams to protect against side impacts, front and rear crumple zones, dual front-side airbags and four wheel anti-lock disc brakes. Like the similar Thunderbird and Cougar, the Mark VIII featured a short-long arm (SLA) four-wheel independent suspension with front and rear stabilizer bars and a standard computer-controlled air suspension with sensors to automatically lower the ride height at high speed, enhancing the car's aerodynamic efficiency. Powering the Mark VIII was an all-new, all-aluminum 4.6 L DOHC 32-valve V8. The engine was the first of its kind in Ford's Modular engine family. The 4.6 L V8 produced 280 hp (210 kW) @ 5500 rpm and 285 lb·ft (386 N·m) of torque @ 4500 rpm and required premium grade 91-octane fuel for optimum performance. Handling the V8's power was the 4R70W 4-speed automatic transmission with overdrive. The Mark VIII's rear axle ratio was 3.07:1. The Mark VIII also featured standard chrome dual exhaust tips and 16-inch cast aluminum wheels.[2]

The Mark VIII features a 140-mph speedometer, an electronic message center (giving time, compass heading, fuel efficiency, engine oil life, and various other vehicle-related warnings and information), automatic climate control, cruise control, leather seating surfaces, six-way power driver and passenger seats with power lumbar supports, a two position memory for the power driver's seat, power door locks, heated power mirrors, power windows with a driver's side express-down feature, illuminated keyless entry with remote, automatic headlamps, an AM/FM stereo-cassette radio, and an automatic power antenna. Options included a power moonroof, electrochromic automatic dimming mirrors (which filtered out headlight glare from behind), an AM/FM stereo-CD player, a 10-disc CD changer, and a JBL speaker system.[3]

For 1995 the Mark VIII received a slightly updated instrument panel along with a new radio design. Arriving midyear was a new LSC (Luxury Sport Coupe) model: a re-tuned version of the standard 4.6 L DOHC V8, now marketed under the name InTech regardless of model, with a true dual exhaust and produced 290 hp (220 kW) @ 5750 rpm and 295 lb·ft (400 N·m) of torque @ 4500 rpm. The Mark VIII LSC used the same 4R70W automatic transmission as the standard Mark VIII but featured a more aggressive rear axle ratio of 3.27:1. The brochure for the 1995 Lincoln Mark VIII LSC claims a zero to 60 mph acceleration time of 7.5 seconds. The LSC featured unique body colors, distinct rear decklid badging, perforated leather seat inserts, and floormats. The bright chrome inserts normally found in the body-side moulding and bumper on the Mark VIII were replaced with monochrome body color inserts on the LSC. The 1995 Mark VIII LSC also marked the first domestic use of HID headlights.[4]

Second generation (1997–1998)

In 1997, the Lincoln Mark VIII received a facelift featuring smoother, more rounded front and rear fascias and a larger grille. The car's hood was now aluminum (versus plastic before) and the trunk carried a more subtle version of the "spare tire hump" associated with earlier Mark Series cars. HID headlamps became standard and were placed in larger housings compared to earlier models. A neon brake light ran across the rear decklid. Side mirrors now came with puddle lamps which, upon unlocking the doors, illuminated the ground for the driver and passengers to see when entering the car. The side view mirror housings also incorporated flashing LED turn signal lamps to warn other drivers of an intended lane change or turn. The interior included theater lighting, which softly illuminated the driver's controls and handles. The 4.6 L InTech V8 carried on as before, but now came with a distributorless coil-on-plug ignition system, eliminating the use of high voltage spark plug wires. Some of the internal components of the 4R70W automatic transmission were reinforced for greater durability and reliability in late 1997 models and all 1998 models. LSC models had firmer shocks and larger stabilizer bars for even better handling and control. All-speed traction control was now standard, and could be deactivated via the onboard systems status computer when desired.[5]

Toward the end of Mark VIII production, Lincoln offered two personalized "specialty" models: the Spring Feature and the Collector's Edition. Mark VIII production ended with the 1998 model year. The last one rolled off the assembly line on June 9, 1998

References

  1. ^ Ford Motor Company. 1993 Lincoln Mark VIII, page 12. 1993. MarkVIII.org. http://www.markviii.org/LOD2/1993brochure/FrameSet.htm
  2. ^ Ford Motor Company. 1993 Lincoln Mark VIII, pages 12-17. 1993. MarkVIII.org. http://www.markviii.org/LOD2/1993brochure/FrameSet.htm
  3. ^ Ford Motor Company. 1993 Lincoln Mark VIII, pages 18-19. 1993. MarkVIII.org. http://www.markviii.org/LOD2/1993brochure/FrameSet.htm
  4. ^ Ford Motor Company. LSC: Luxury and Performance. 1995. MarkVIII.org. http://www.markviii.org/LOD2/1995lsc_brochures/FrameSet.htm
  5. ^ Keebler, Jack. "Lincoln Mark VIII - First Drive." Motor Trend. 1997.

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